白樺老師授課
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老師email: silver_birch_tw@yahoo.com
Factual information Q.
facts
details
definitions
other information
According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?
The author's description of X mentions which of the following?
According to the paragraph, X occurred because….
According to the paragraph, X did Y because….
According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?
Tips for Facts Q.
refer back
X recall
X mentioned in the passage
answer the question
Precipitation, mostly in the form of snow, occurs more frequently
along the coastal rim where warmer air from the surrounding oceans
causes fierce cyclones that circle the continent from west to east.
precipitation
precipitate
Precipitation, mostly in the form of snow, occurs more frequently
along the coastal rim where warmer air from the surrounding oceans
causes fierce cyclones that circle the continent from west to east.
During winter, the freezing of water around the edges effectively
doubles the size of the continent and further isolates the interior,
which, although much drier than the rest of the continent, is
frequented by violent blizzards.
hurtle
plunge
rush
dash
instigate
provoke
bring about
incite
initiate
prompt
set off
trigger
stimulate
anthropogenic
elusive
elusion
rise
rouse
arise
arouse
rise rose risen
arise arose arisen
rouse roused roused
arouse arousedaroused
This elusive character arises as a corollary of its subject matter,
which, due to its intrinsically basic and fundamental nature, makes
logic a precursor to virtually all academic pursuits.
Negative Factual Information Q.
not true
not included
"not"
"except"
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of X?
The author's description of X mentions all of the following EXCEPT
Until modern times, the main problem with dream research has been that
the data (i.e. the dream itself) could only be investigated indirectly
(by questioning patients), or through subjective reflection, which by
its very nature, cannot hold up to rigorous scientific scrutiny.
Ancient Cultures
Earliest known civilization in the ancient near east
different people
Ur
Egypt
5. writing system, hieroglyphs
6. good in other cultural areas
agglutinative language
agglutinate
outcast
refugee
exile
pariah
The Sumerian language had become the prevalent speech throughout the country.
prosperous
successful
thriving
flourishing
booming
Ancient Cultures
Earliest known civilization in the ancient near east
different people
Ur
Egypt
5. writing system, hieroglyphs
6. good in other cultural areas
ziggurat
recapitulate
recap
sum up
It has since then transformed into a powerful city-state that
extended their control over the entire Sumer.
Pastoral lands began to desiccate into the Sahara, ………..
hieroglyph
The History of Cities
intro
Earliest: in Mesopotamia
European Middle Ages, city purposes
From the 16th century, capitals
After industrial revolution
City drawbacks
As human cultures evolve
so have cities evolved to serve their needs.
A city is an urban settlement, which means a settlement with an
increasing density of human presence.
In most cases, "city" is primarily used to designate an urban
settlement with a large population, but sometimes it may also indicate
a special legal, administrative, or historical status.
Older capitals and cities such as Bagdad, Beijing, Istanbul, and Kyoto
in other parts of the world continued to grow and evolved with time,
while new cities like London and Paris excelled in speed far beyond
imagination.
Often, cities had no lords, or any other local rulers.
The History of Cities
intro
Earliest: in Mesopotamia
European Middle Ages, city purposes
From the 16th century, capitals
After industrial revolution
City drawbacks
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