iBT閱讀B版第七週投影片

TOEFL IBT Reading Longman week 7
Reading to learn Q.
1. organization & purpose
2. a mental frame work
3. major / minor points
4. rhetorical functions

Summary Prose Q.
 same essential meaning
 it will not match any particular sentence from the passage.
Cancer
Plastic Surgery


inadequacy
inadequate
adequacy
adequate

cur, cour, cor = run
 current
 currency
 precursor
 cursor
 course
 concur
 concurrence
 concurrent
 excursion
 incur
 incursion
 recur

 recurrence
 intercourse
Obesity
1. epidemic, reduce life
2. Serious problem: both developed & developing countries
3. Cause: food supply & life style changed
4. Men: overweight/women: obesity  serious diseases
5. Traditional prevention & treatment: changing the behavior of individuals  X
6. O: multifaceted public health policy + money
7. Companies promote fast foods: taxes + give money


Obesity
1. epidemic, current level – 4~9月生命
2. Serious problem: both developed & developing countries
3. Cause: food supply & life style changed
4. Men: overweight/women: obesity  serious diseases
5. Traditional prevention & treatment: changing the behavior of individuals  X
6. O: multifaceted public health policy + money
7. Companies promote fast foods: taxes + give money

 impressionable
 suggestible
 susceptible
 gullible
 credulous

cred = believe
 credulous
 incredulous
 credible
 incredible
 credit


Don't get me wrong.
Modesty is a good thing.
But in business,
it's important to take credit
for your success
before someone else does.
I do it all the time,
cred = believe
 credulous
 incredulous
 credible
 incredible
 credit

 credence
 credentials
 creditor
 creed
 credo

 discredit
 accredit
 accreditation
 accredited
Schizophrenia
1. definition


 rational
 sane
 logical
 sensible
 wise
 reasonable
Schizophrenia
1. definition
2. bizarre to a rational person
3. 2 kinds of symptoms:
positive & negative
4. Treat: medication

debilitating
debilitate

debilitating
debilitate
Schizophrenia
1. definition
2. bizarre to a rational person
3. 2 kinds of symptoms:
positive & negative
4. Treat: medication

hallucinogen
Munich Olympic Games
1. MOG: not elaborate, not trained force
2. Olympic committee & German: change image no force
3. Hostage news reached
4. German refused Israel’s help
5. Police X
6. German’s practice
7. Errors
8. No trained police
9. Result: tragedy

 unify
 unite
 confederate
 consolidate
 merge
 amalgamate


 deplorable
 deplore
Karl Marx
1. Marx
2. Think: communities, society, work
3. Capitalist: circulation makes no value
4. Stood for workers
5. Anthropological definition: he who works
6. Marx’s history
7. X Henry Ford’s assembly line
8. History: kings……control the economy
9. Other incarnations

incarnation
incarnate


incarnation
incarnate
Week 1, ch7
The 1920s were the era of the speakeasy and the mob boss epitomized by Al Capone.
doc, disc = teach
 doctor
 doctoral
 doctorate
 indoctrinate
 indoctrination
 doctrine

 dogma
 docile
 discipline
 disciple



 exact (adj.)
 precise
 accurate
 definite
 specific
 exact (v.)
 demand
 command
 compel
 force


 猿 ape
 猩猩 orangutan
 黑猩猩 chimpanzee

 satirize
 satire
 satirist
 satiric
 satirical
Expression of emotions
1. All the same around the world
2. Experiments confirm
3. Psychological research: facial reflect emotional states
4.  facial-feed-back hypothesis
5. Link between facial & emotions?
6. Ekman’s example

despondent
barring the teeth

The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses.

 concerning
 about
 regarding
 as regards
 respecting
Expression of emotions
1. All the same around the world
2. Experiments confirm
3. Psychological research: facial reflect emotional states
4.  facial-feed-back hypothesis
5. Link between facial & emotions?
6. Ekman’s example

act, ag, ig = do, drive, process
 activity
 act
 active
 action
 interact
 interaction
 interactive
 agitate
 agitation
 agitated
 agile
 react

 reaction
 reactionary
 transact
 transaction
 counteract
 counteraction
 counteractive

 The preparation time needed depends on your English proficiency.


This universality in the recognition of emotions was demonstrated by using rather simple methods.
Expression of emotions
1. All the same around the world
2. Experiments confirm
3. Psychological research: facial reflect emotional states
4.  facial-feed-back hypothesis
5. Link between facial & emotions?
6. Ekman’s example








Spot The Fake Smile
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/surveys/smiles/