1. 現在事實
過去式動詞
a. were
b. had
c. didn't have to
2. 過去事實
過去完成式, have pp
a. had told/would not have told
b. had lent/would have bought
影響到現在
原形動詞
a. had taken/wouldn't have
3. 未來事實
were to V
絕對不可能發生
a. were to go
b.were to live
c. were to come/would discover
d. comes/will discover
4.
a. Were I
b. Should I
c. Had he
5.
a. knew
b. had won
c. were/was/had been
chapter 2
1.
a. 主詞/who/which
b. 直接受詞
who/whom/(x)
which/(x)
c. 前面有介系詞
who/whom/to whom
which, of/ of which/of which/whose
which, in/in which/where
(A)
2.
a. who, whom, which
c. 逗點/介系詞
, who/, in which/, who
3.
, whose
4.
a. the date when/the date on which
b. where/ in which
c. why/for which
d. whereby/according to which
5.
a. What
b. whatever
c. Whoever
d. Whichever
chapter 3
1. 主動/living
2. 被動/invited/Those invited
3.
a. 連接詞/相同主詞/分詞
Studying
Eating
Having cleaned
Not knowing
Designed by
b. 連接詞/不同主詞/分詞
Daddy coming
his wife feeding
(After) the sun having set
He not finishing
(After) the work having been done
(After) the work done
4.
b. recognized
c. seated
5.
a. waiting
b. locked
c. boiling
6.
a. enter/entering
b. sent
7.
a. do
b. to do
c. adopted
d. take
e. (to) fix
8.
a. be accustomed to
b. be alarmed at
c. be applied to
d. be bored with
e. be committed to
f. be concerned about
g. be concerned with
h. be dedicated to
i. be devoted to
j. be disappointed at
k. be engaged in
l. be excited about
m. be indulged in
n. be interested in
o. be involved in
p. be noted for
q. be opposed to
r. be pleased with
s. * be pleased to V.
t. be related to
u. be satisfied with
v. be shocked at
w. be surprised at
x. be tired of
y. be/get used to
z. * used to + V
chapter 4
對等連接詞
詞、片語或句子
a. and
b. yet
c. not only/ but
d. both/ and
e. either/ or
f. so
副詞子句
1. 副詞子句
2. 換位置
3. 簡單現在式/未來式
a. until
b. not until
c. won't / until
d. since
e. since
f. for
g. for
h. though
i. Even though
j. Even if
k. rains
l. cross
m. comes
一....就......
a. had scarcely eaten/suffered
b. had no sooner got off
名詞子句
1.
c. who
d. that
2. 受詞
a. that
b. that
c. what
d. who
e. where
f. if
g. whether/ (or not)
3.
a. That
b. How
c. Whether/(or not)
4.
a. X
b. didn't/ didn't
c. didn't
d. wasn't
e. didn't
5.
a. When
b. What
c. Who
6.
a. was leaving
b. was coming
c. had found
d. has/had slowed
e. is/was
f. will have to
chapter 5
1. 名詞或形容詞/主詞
● Being
● Becoming
● Seeming
形容詞
※alive, alone, asleep, awake/動名詞
※不定詞
2.
a. do
b. to do
c. understood
d. adopted
e. take
f. (to) fix
3. 不定詞
4. 動名詞
5.
forget to V: 忘記去做.......
forget Ving: 忘記曾經做過.......
remember to V: 記得要去做......
remember Ving: 記得過去曾做過......
stop to V: 停下來去做........
stop Ving: 停止做正在做的事
regret to V: 抱歉、遺憾要.......
regret Ving: 後悔曾.......
try to V: 盡力去做
try Ving: 試試看
mean to V: 打算
mean Ving: 意味
a. to turn
b. turning
c. to mail
d. mailing
e. to write
f. writing
g. to inform
h. having said
i. to succeed
j. logging/logging
k. to hurt
l. traveling
6.
a. loving
b. love
c. love
d. to love
chapter 6
1.
a. 分詞
more pleased/ more bored
b. more fun, more real, more right, more wrong
more real/more wrong
c. 兩種特質在比較
prettier/more pretty/ more green
2.
a. as fast as
b. twice as large as
c. twice larger than
d. twice the size of
e. half as large as
f. one and a half times as large as
3. 越來越
4. 越......就越........
a. The more/ the more
b. The more/ the wiser
c. The higher/ the cooler
d. the less/ the better
5.
much, a lot, far
a bit, a little, slightly
a. much
b. a lot
c. slightly
d. a bit
6. 一點也不
a. any longer
b. no bigger
c. not any bigger
d. no more expensive
7.
a. rather than
b. would rather
d. to
8. 最好
9. 該是什麼的時候了
a. to go
b. to go
c. went
d. finished
chapter 7
1.
a. it
b. one
c. one
2.
a. that
b. those
c. those
3.
a. One/ the other
b. One/ the others
c. One/ another/ the other
4.
each: 一個接一個/小
every: 一組東西/大
a. Each one
b. every book
c. each team
d. every
e. Each/ Each one
f. every one
g. everyone
h. every one
5. alone
a. my/myself
b. her/ herself
c. their/themselves
6.
a. herself
b. myself
c. yourselves
d. itself
e. us
f. ourselves
g. oneself
介系詞
1. 介系詞/名詞/動名詞
a. forward
b. accustomed
c. used
d. attractive
e. dedicated
f. devoted
g. committed
h. disposed
i. prone
j. subject
k. equal
l. equivalent
m. irrelevant
n. opposed
o. responsive
p. object
q. comes
2. 不定詞/原形動詞
a. (un)able
b. (un)likely
c. apt
d. inclined
e. liable
f. anxious
g. eager
h. keen
i. eligible
j. hesitant
k. proud
l. willing
m. ready
n. reluctant
o. unwilling
p. sure/certain
q. sure
r. free
3.
a. be absent from 缺席
b. be appreciative of 感激的
c. be aware of 察覺到
d. be anxious about + N 對~~感到憂心
e. be capable of 能夠做~~
f. be commensurate with 與~~等量的
g. be comparable to/with 可相比的(大小、容量相等)
h. be compatible with 與~~相容的
i. be compliant with 遵守~~
j. be confident of 對~~有自信
k. be conscious of 知道~~
l. be consistent with 與~~一致
m. be contingent/dependent on/upon 取決於
n. be eligible for N 夠格得到~~
o. be famous for 因~~而著名
p. be hesitant about 對~~猶豫
q. be liable for N 負責賠~~
r. be optimistic about 對~~感到樂觀
s. be ready for準備好迎接
t. be reflective of 反映~~
u. be responsible for 為~~負責
v. be suitable for 適合~~
chapter 8
1.
a. so am I
b. neither/nor do I
c. nor did he
d. neither would they
e. So he is
f. So he does
2.
a. Never will I
b. Not until midnight did
c. Not until recently did I
d. Little do I know
e. Not only do the workers want
f. no sooner had he arrived
g. will I let go of your hand
h. were they to cheat
3.
a. will you realize
b. can I finish
c. can we see
d. you can do
e. Mary is
4.
d. lies Yangmingshan National Park
e. stood a policeman
f. she sat
g. the children
5.
b. So weak was he
c. Happy are people
d. Gone are the days
e. Cute is he
7.
a. How cute she is
b. What a lovely day (it is)
c. Painfully did she lose
d. Surprisingly did he win
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